Paphos, Cyprus: Travel Guide to the Birthplace of Aphrodite

Paphos, on the southwest coast of Cyprus, is a city where ancient myth and history come alive. According to legend, the goddess Aphrodite rose from the sea nearby, and Paphos was the centre of her worship in the ancient world. The entire town is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, thanks to its remarkable Roman mosaics, royal tombs and temples, and it was named a European Capital of Culture in 2017. With its picturesque harbour, beaches and the wild Akamas Peninsula, Paphos is a perfect mix of culture and relaxation.

Top 5 Must-Visit Attractions in Paphos

1. Paphos Archaeological Park and Mosaics

The Paphos Archaeological Park, in Kato Paphos, is part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site listed in 1980 and contains some of the finest Roman mosaics in the eastern Mediterranean. The villas of wealthy Roman citizens, including the House of Dionysos, the House of Theseus, the House of Aion and the House of Orpheus, are decorated with intricate floor mosaics depicting scenes from Greek mythology, hunting and daily life. The park also includes the Odeon, a small theatre still used for performances, the ruins of the Agora and the medieval castle of Saranta Kolones.

Booking tip: a guided tour of the Archaeological Park, bookable on GetYourGuide, helps you understand the mosaics' stories; visit early in the morning to avoid the heat.

2. Tombs of the Kings

North of the harbour, the Tombs of the Kings is an impressive necropolis carved out of solid rock in the 4th century BCE. Despite its name, it was used for high-ranking officials and aristocrats rather than kings. Some tombs feature Doric columns and courtyards, imitating the houses of the living, and the site overlooks the sea.

Booking tip: bring water and wear sturdy shoes, as there is little shade.

3. Paphos Harbour and Castle

The charming Paphos Harbour, lined with fishing boats, cafés and seafood restaurants, is the heart of Kato Paphos. At the end of the pier stands Paphos Castle, originally a Byzantine fort, rebuilt by the Lusignans and later by the Ottomans in 1592. Its rooftop offers views over the harbour. Nearby, St. Paul's Pillar at the Chrysopolitissa Church is where, according to tradition, the apostle Paul was tied and whipped before converting the Roman governor to Christianity.

Booking tip: boat trips from the harbour can be booked on GetYourGuide.

4. Aphrodite's Rock

About 25 kilometres east of Paphos, Petra tou Romiou, known as Aphrodite's Rock, is a dramatic sea stack where, according to Greek mythology, the goddess of love was born from the foam of the sea. Legend says that swimming around the rock brings eternal youth or love. The beach is especially beautiful at sunset.

Booking tip: visit at sunset; swimming can be dangerous when the sea is rough.

5. Akamas Peninsula and Coral Bay

North of Paphos, the Akamas Peninsula is a wild, protected area of rugged hills, gorges and pristine beaches. Highlights include the Blue Lagoon, with crystal-clear water, the Baths of Aphrodite, a grotto where the goddess was said to bathe, and the Avakas Gorge. At Lara Bay, sea turtles nest in summer. Coral Bay is a popular sandy beach near the city, while the cliffside Agios Neophytos Monastery, founded in the 12th century by a hermit monk, has a cave chapel decorated with remarkable Byzantine frescoes.

Booking tip: jeep safaris and boat trips to the Blue Lagoon can be booked on GetYourGuide.

Practical Travel Tips for Paphos

Before You Go

• Entry: Cyprus is an EU member; EU citizens can travel with an ID card, while others should check visa requirements.
• Driving: traffic drives on the left.

Getting Around

• By air: Paphos International Airport is about 15 kilometres from the city.
• Buses: connect the town and beaches.
• Car rental: ideal for exploring Akamas.
• Money: the currency is the euro.

Local Culinary Specialties

• Meze: a feast of up to 20 small dishes, from dips to grilled meats.
• Kleftiko: lamb slow-cooked in a sealed clay oven until tender.
• Halloumi: grilled cheese, often served with watermelon in summer.
• Fresh fish: at the harbour tavernas.
• Local wine: from vineyards in the hills around Paphos.

Best Time to Visit

• April–June and September–October: pleasant weather, ideal for sightseeing and hiking.
• July–August: hot and busy beach season.
• September: the Paphos Aphrodite Festival, with opera performed in front of the castle.
• Winter: mild and quiet, good for archaeology and walking.

Conclusion: Plan Your Trip to Paphos

Paphos combines mythology, ancient history and natural beauty. Whether you're admiring Roman mosaics, watching the sunset at Aphrodite's Rock or swimming in the Blue Lagoon, Paphos is one of the most enchanting corners of the Mediterranean.

Plan ahead: book your tours on GetYourGuide, and get ready to discover Paphos.